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David Blount, Editor

Tuititon Tax Credits and Vouchers

Recent Virginia Legislation History

Legislation submitted in the House of Delegates and Senate in both 1999 and 2000 to provide tuition tax credits for qualifying education expenses failed to be approved by their respective committees. Special public hearings were held each year on the proposed legislation. The House Finance Committee defeated its bills both years, though by a smaller margin the second year, while the Senate Finance Committee took no action on its 1999 bill and carried over its 2000 bill. These bills, though not identical, would have provided income tax credits for parents who pay the costs of tuition and qualifying instructional fees in private, parochial or homeschool settings, phased in over several years. The legislation also proposed a credit for individuals or corporations providing donations for tuition scholarships that assist low-income families.

 

Future Study Resolutions or Likely Legislative Activity

While public support for student attendance at private or religious schools has declined slightly from several years ago (according to the latest Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup Poll of the Public’s Attitudes Toward the Public Schools), there has been increased attention to the tuition tax credits/voucher issue in the General Assembly. Fueled by support from conservative legislators and from among members of the House Finance Committee, these bills likely will resurface and receive consideration in future legislative sessions. No formal study of tuition tax credits or vouchers has been conducted in Virginia and is not expected to be recommended.

 

Specific Virginia Bill Cites

1995 – HJ 579 (study of tuition tax credits)

1999 – HB 1740, HB 2579, SB 866, HB 2681 (Virginia Scholarship Program)

2000 – HB 68, HB 1351, SB 336

 

Other States Legislative Activity

Voters in both Michigan and California defeated Voucher referenda in November 2000. Voucher legislation has failed to pass or has been withdrawn in more than a dozen states the past several years. Legislation is pending in nearly a dozen more. For more information, please see http://www.nsba.org/sbn/00-aug/080800-7.htm.

 

Related Federal Legislation

Several voucher provisions were offered as amendments to federal legislation in 2000. One to authorize a three-year national voucher pilot program was defeated in the Senate, while another that would have allowed Title I funds to be used for private education in certain states, was defeated in the House of Representatives. A few less sweeping measures also were unsuccessfully proposed.

 

Sources, Cites, Links

32nd Annual Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup Poll of the Public’s Attitudes Toward the Public Schools, 2000.

 

Policy Issues

Click here for a policy issue briefing on “Tuition Tax Credits and Vouchers.”

 

E-mail Response

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