Week 7 Update—February 27, 2004
The General Assembly
heads into its final two weeks toward a scheduled March 13
adjournment. Committees will complete most of their action next
week, while sharp differences remain between the House and Senate
versions of the budget. Highlights of the House and Senate versions
of the budget will comprise this week’s summary.
The House Education
Committee is scheduled to meet on Mondays at 9:00 a.m. in House Room
C and Wednesdays at 8:30 a.m. in the Appropriations Room. The
Senate Education and Health Committee meets on Thursdays at 9:00
a.m. in Senate Room B. Sub-committees will meet periodically
throughout the session. Click here for a schedule of weekly meetings
(http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?021+oth+MTG
The Budget
This past Sunday
afternoon, the House and Senate money committees released vastly
different versions of a state budget for 2004-2006, setting the
stage for a big budget showdown over the next two weeks and possibly
beyond. The Senate plan relies on enhanced revenues from changes in
tax policy to pump additional state dollars into the likes of public
and higher education, transportation and health services. The House
proposal balances the budget largely by repealing long-standing
sales and use tax exemptions for businesses, while level funding and
in some cases, reducing programs. In long floor sessions on
Thursday, the full House and Senate approved their respective
spending plans. The House made no amendments to its plan, while the
Senate included in its budget the language of revenue-generating
bills previously-approved by the Senate, but that had been rejected
earlier in the week by the House Finance Committee.
Overall, the Senate
budget provides an additional $1.7 billion for public education over
the FY04 state allocations, while the House plan increases funding
around $72 million. Specifically, the Senate proposes to fund the
Standards of Quality (SOQ) rebenchmarking and rejects the provision
in the introduced budget that would reduce state education costs by
deducting certain federal and state revenues (totaling over $400
million) from the cost calculations. It also earmarks over $430
million for several initiatives recommended by the Board of
Education (BOE) last summer that would recognize prevailing
practices in school divisions. Those initiatives include providing
resource teachers in art, music and physical education; providing
planning time to secondary school teachers and funding technology
instructional and support personnel. The Senate plan also includes
nearly $100 million for services for at-risk four year olds and $46
million to complete the phase-in, first enacted in 2002, that
restores certain administrative support positions to the SOQ cost
calculation that had been dropped in the early 1990’s. Nearly $1
million is included to conduct six additional school division
efficiency reviews. Three reviews have been or are being conducted
as part of a pilot program. The Senate plan also funds teacher
retirement at 6.56%.
The House plan funds
the SOQ rebenchmarking and rejects the proposal to deduct
locally-generated revenues from the cost calculation ($111 million).
It eliminates the BOE-proposed remediation program ($42.6 million)
and redirects $20 million for the Student Achievement Grant program
to the local revenue deduction item. It also reallocates $9.9
million in excess lottery funds in FY04 to support No Child Left
Behind initiatives in FY05 and transfers non-personnel technology
costs from the SOQ. The House plan funds teacher retirement at a
rate of 6.03% for FY05; in FY06 the rate would be 6.63%, but the
state would base its funding only on 6.03%. In future years, the
state would only pay its share of the 6.03% rate, even if the rate
increases to double-digits, as has been predicted by the VRS
actuary. Finally, in the higher education portion of the budget, the
House plan proposes to reduce funding for CEPI by nearly $90,000
over the biennium.
By the middle of next
week, the House and Senate will formally reject the budget proposed
by the other and will appoint conferees to try to iron out
differences in the two proposals.
Questions or More Information? Please contact
CEPI if you have any questions or need additional information
about the 2004 General Assembly.
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